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Angiosperms | Flowering Plants
With 64 orders, 416 families, nearly 13,000 genera, and 300,000 species, flowering plants, also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms, including gymnosperms, are seed-bearing trees.
Angiosperms
Digital Collection
Plant taxonomy is the science of discovering, identifying, describing, categorising, and naming plants. Taxonomy is one of the most important fields of science.
Plant taxonomy is the science of discovering, identifying, describing, categorising, and naming plants. Taxonomy is one of the most important fields of science. Plant taxonomy and plant systematics are inextricably linked, and there is no clear distinction between the two.
With 64 orders, 416 families, nearly 13,000 genera, and 300,000 species, flowering plants, also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Topics, including gymnosperms, are seed-bearing trees.
Topics
Research
Plant taxonomy is the science of discovering, identifying, describing, categorising, and naming plants. Taxonomy is one of the most important fields of science.
The study of plant physical shape and exterior structure is known as phytomorphology. Plant anatomy is the study of a plant's interior structure, particularly at a microscopic level. Plant morphology can help you identify plants visually.
Phytomorphology
Flower
A basic flower has four parts: sepals, petals, stamen (male portion), and pistils (female part). Flowers are attractive and fragrant in order to attract pollinators (insects, birds, or bats), who play a crucial part in pollination reproduction.
A fruit is the seed-bearing structure generated from the ovary after flowering in flowering plants, according to botany. Edible fruits, in example, have long been spread through a symbiotic connection between humans and animals.
The leaves are the flat lateral growth of the stems of the branches, which develop from the nodes and have buds on their axillae. It is usually green in colour and is the primary source of food generation for the entire plant.
The leaf-bearing section of the stem or its branch is called the shoot. Stem branches have an external origin. Young stems are green, soft, and flexible, whereas mature stems are dark brown, rigid, and woody.
Few plants have roots that grow above ground rather than underground. These are aerial roots. Aerial roots also function like underground roots. They anchor the plant to structures such as nearby walls, rocks, fence posts, etc.
Since ancient times, medicinal plants have been found and used in herbal medicine. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for defence against bacteria, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals, among other things.
Local Plants
Ocimum sanctum L.
Anxiety, cough, asthma, diarrhoea, fever, dysentery, inflammation, hiccups, vomiting, gastric, respiratory, and genitourinary disorders, skin diseases, ringworm, bug, rat, and scorpion bites, and malaria are among the conditions for which tulsi is prescribed.
The fruits may be consumed fresh from the trees or dried and made into sugar, toffee, pulp powder, or nectar. If the juice is fresh, it is strained and sweetened to produce a lemonade-like cocktail. It can be turned into a beverage known as sharbat, also known as Bela pana.
Azadirachta indica L. (neem) plays a therapeutic role in health management. Azadirachtin is the most active constituent, followed by nimbolinin, nimbin, nimbidin, nimbidol, sodium nimbinate, gedunin, salannin, and quercetinetc.
