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Phytotaxa | A new perspective towards technology aided Education.
Floral Formula| Definitions

Floral Formula

A floral formula is a format used to depict the structure of specific types of flowers. These notations utilize numbers, characters, and different symbols to communicate important information in an efficient way.

Symbol
Description
Info
Br
Bracteate

A bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are often different from foliage leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of a different color, shape, or texture.

Ebr
Ebracteate

A bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are often different from foliage leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of a different color, shape, or texture.

Brl
Bracteolate

A small bract is called a bracteole or bractlet. Technically this is any bract that arises on a pedicel instead of subtending it.

Epik
Epicalyx

An epicalyx is a type of bracteole that creates an extra whorl around the calyx of a single flower.

Ebrl
Ebracteolate

A flower without any Bracteoles.

0
Absence of a particular whorl

A flower without whorls.

Indefinite number of floral parts in a whorl

Indefinite floral parts in a whorl.

Actinomorphic

A flower that can be divided into three or more matching sectors that are connected by rotation around the flower's centre.

%
Zygomorphic

Only one plane may divide a flower into two mirror-image parts.

K
Calyx | Sepals

The calyx, or outermost whorl of components that make a flower, is made up of the sepals.

C
Corolla | petals

The corolla is the collective name for a flower's petals.

P
Perianth | tepals

The perianth is the flower's non-reproductive element that creates an envelope around the sexual organs.

A
Androecium | stamens

A flower's pollen-producing reproductive organ is the stamen. The stamens work together to generate the androecium.

G
Gynoecium | carpels

The gynoecium is the central whorl of a flower; it is composed of pistils and is usually bordered by the androecium.

Bisexual flower

A flower with both male and female structures, i.e. Stamens and Carpels in one structure.

Unisexual, staminate flower

A Flower will be functionally male.

Unisexual, pistillate flower

A Flower will be functionally female.

K5
Five sepals, aposepalous

A flower having five distinct sepals.

K(5)
Five sepals, gamosepalous

A flower having five united sepals.

C5
Five petals, apopetalous

A flower having five distinct petals.

C(5)
Five petals, gamopetalous

A flower having five united petals.

PA
Epiphyllous stamens

Stamens attached to the leaf.

CA
Epipetalous stamens

Stamens attached to the corolla.

A3
Three stamens free

Stamens free, three in numbers.

A2+2
Stamens 4, 2 whorls

Stamens present as two whorls, four in numbers.

A10+1
Stamens 10, diadelphous – 9 stamens unite to form one bundle and 1 other bundle

Stamens ten in numbers, present as diadelphous – Nine stamens unite to form one bundle and one other bundle.

A0
Sterile stamen | staminode

Stamen without anther. Pollen will not be produced.

G0
Sterile carpel | pistillode

Pistil with reduced size and function.

G-
Semi inferior ovary

Half of the ovary surrounded by the receptacle.

G
Inferior ovary

Ovary is seen below the floral parts.

G
Superior ovary

Ovary is seen above the floral parts.