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Phytotaxa | A new perspective towards technology aided Education.
Topic | Phytomorphology

Phytomorphology

Plant Parts and Functions

Flower

Flowers provide an almost infinite number of combinations in terms of colour, size, shape, and anatomy. They come in a variety of sizes, from tiny flowers to massive blooms. There are two types of flowers.

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Fruit

A fruit is the seed-bearing structure generated from the ovary after flowering in flowering plants, according to botany. Edible fruits, in example, have long been spread through a symbiotic connection between humans and animals.

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Leaf

The leaves are the flat lateral growth of the stems of the branches, which develop from the nodes and have buds on their axillae. It is usually green in colour and is the primary source of food generation for the entire plant.

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Stem

The stem is usually above ground upright ascending portion of the plant that forms from the plumule. It also carries leaves and flowers, emerges via a terminal bud, and separates nodes and inter-modes.

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Root

A plant's root is often an underground portion of the plant. It is basically responsible for water fixation and absorption. The root system includes a root and its branches.

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Inflorescence

The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers arranged on a floral axis. Because of its appearance and scent, the flower is the most eye - catching element of a plant.

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Other Features and Properties

Monocots and Eudicots

Cotyledons in a seed decides the group it belongs. If one, they are monocots. If they appear as two parts, they are eudicots!

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Leaf Morphology

The leaves can be seen in various colors depending on the plastids the plant carries. They may be seen in different sizes and shapes too.

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Pigmentation

The distribution of pigment throughout the plant can be used to reveal information about the plant's physiology and development.

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Definitions and Guides

Leaf Shapes

The shape of leaves might be simple or compound. Compound leaves have several leaflets as opposed to simple leaves, which have a single leaf blade.

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Floral Formula

A floral formula is a system for expressing the structure of certain types of flowers in a concise manner.

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Glossary

This botanical glossary is a collection of definitions for terminology and topics related to botany.

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